Other Conditions and Buteyko
Buteyko provides significant improvement for :
- Asthma
- Sleep Apnoea
- Snoring
- Insomnia
- Nasal Problems
- Hay fever
- Sinusitis
- Allergies
- Rhinitis
- Blocked Nose
- Emphysema
- Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease (COAD)
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Panic and Anxiety conditions
- Dental problems
- Enhanced sports performance
- Migraine Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- Poor circulation
- Restless legs
- Stress management
- Overall health
- General breathing disordersNasal Problems
Blocked Nose
Having a partly or fully blocked nose is a common problem for people
about to undertake a Buteyko course. It is also one of the earliest
symptoms to respond to the breathing exercises with the majority
of people leaving the first course session breathing through their
nose, some of them for the first time in years. Initially the nose
will continue to bock,. But once the breathing pattern is fully
corrected the nose rarely blocks.
Sinusitis/Hay fever/ Rhinitis/Nasal Polyps/Allergies
Smoke, perfume, grasses, pollens, dust mites, cats, dogs, horses,
feathers, cleaning products, certain foods, infections and many
other things can all trigger the above conditions.
In people who over-breathe and therefore have lower alveolar CO2
levels, the immune system is compromised leading to hypersensitivity
to allergens, and an over reaction to these normally harmless substances.
Correcting breathing patterns will lead to an improved immune system
and an improvement in these conditions. Even people with severe
allergies who have been unable to nose breathe for years can be
helped.
Eczema
In addition the skin condition eczema, often experienced in conjunction
with allergy and asthma, will also respond to correcting breathing
patterns with the Buteyko Institute Method
Panic and Anxiety Conditions
When a person becomes anxious or starts to panic, the pulse rate
increases, the palms of the hands may become sweaty, muscles tense
and the mind and emotions become singularly focussed on the anxiety-causing
event or situation. Another physiological change in the body at
this time is an increase in the rate and depth of breathing. We
go into what is referred to as the ‘Fight or Flight’
state. This is a normal response to stress.
In a person with a normal anxiety response, once the anxiety-causing
event has passed the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
return the body to normal physiological baselines.
If a chronic state of hyperventilation exists (that is, the person
breathes more than the physiologically required 4-5 litres per minute
all or much of the time) then this will trigger changes in the parasympathetic
and sympathetic nervous systems producing a chronic state of anxiety.
The person will feel as if they are permanently in a state of ‘Fight
or Flight’ and have a permanently elevated level of anxiety.
Hyperventilation and anxiety form a ‘vicious circle’,
one leading to the other. The process may be ‘pushed’
or initiated from either end. One person may experience anxiety
which then leads to hyperventilation, another person may hyperventilate
leading to feelings of rising anxiety and/or panic. One feeds the
other in an increasing spiral.
The Buteyko Institute Method program stops this vicious circle
by teaching people how to correct hyperventilation bringing breathing
rates back to normal and thereby reducing the resultant anxiety
and panic. Once their breathing is back to a normal level they no
longer have to live constantly in the ‘Fight or Flight’
state. Their body is able to return to normal after cessation of
the anxiety-causing event.
Hyperventilation and anxiety form a ‘vicious circle’,
one leading to the other. The process may be ‘pushed’
or initiated from either end. In one person they will experience
anxiety which then leads to hyperventilation, another person will
hyperventilate leading to feelings of rising anxiety and/or panic.
One feeds the other in an increasing spiral.
Once people have mastered the breathing techniques introduced
in the first few days of the course, other exercises are then taught
which are to be specifically used in situations of, or which may
sometimes lead to, panic or anxiety. By end of the Buteyko course
people have the knowledge and skills to recognise the early signs
of panic and anxiety, and are in a position to reverse the onset
of hyperventilation and the associated panic and anxiety. These
specific exercises also have application for insomnia and other
sleep problems.
Emphysema / COAD / COPD
Emphysema is a condition in which damage has occurred to the alveoli
or lung tissue. Emphysema is often referred to as COAD (Chronic
Obstructive Airway Disease) or COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease) The more severe the condition the more damage to the lungs
that ahs occurred. The alveoli (or air sacs) of which there are
over 300 million in each person, lose their tone and can no longer
work efficiently. This results in a smaller surface area for the
gas exchange to occur.
The typical symptoms of emphysema are breathlessness, noise or wheezy
breathing, fatigue on activity, inability to exercise without severe
breathlessness. This I due to the inefficient oxygen exchange. It
is normally assumed that the damage to the lungs makes improvement
with the condition unlikely, but by learning to breathe correctly
with Buteyko it is possible to significantly improve the oxygen
exchange despite the existing damage.
Breathlessness, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom experienced
by many people. People therefore often think they must not be breathing
deeply enough; that somehow the tightness around our chest is restricting
the breathing and making it too shallow…making us breathless.
Breathlessness is principally an outcome of poor oxygen exchange.
Most people, understandably, assume that they require a greater
volume of air to reach the lungs to bring more oxygen in. Paradoxically,
the greater volume of air that is pushed in and out of the lungs
the less oxygen will be available for use by our tissue cells. This
is the Bohr Effect. By reducing breathing volumes to the physiologically
normal of 4-5 litres per minute, the alveolar CO2 level is raised
and thus results in a greater amount of oxygen being released from
the blood to the cells.
Deep breathing does not deliver greater amounts of oxygen to our
bodies, on the contrary, it delivers less. Deep breathing at rest
results in dizziness, fatigue, anxiety, and eventually fainting.
The Buteyko Institute Method program improves symptoms of breathlessness
by normalising the volume of air breathed, maximising oxygen exchange.
People who attend the Buteyko course for Emphysema/ COAD/COPD typically
experience a reduction in use of reliever medication, increased
mobility, less breathlessness and a reduction in mucous and coughing.
Dental Considerations
Mouth Breathing and Dental Problems
Chronic mouth breathing has long been seen as a concern by dentists
and orthodontists. Some of the problems it causes or contributes
to are listed below:
- Forward head posture (neck muscle pain, stiffness, fatigue
and cervical joint damage)
- Headache
- Elongated face
- Malocclusion, anterior open bite
- TMJ dysfunction
- Gum disease
- Reduced dental arch space ˆ increased crowding of teeth
- Dental decay and infection
- Dry mouth and throat
- Increased allergen/infection entry to lungs
- Chronic tonsil swelling
- Enlarged adenoids, polyps
- Noisy breathing
- Noisy eating
- Bad breath
- Snoring, apnoea
- Greater potential for relapse of orthodontic correction
- Increased mucus production
- Hypocapnia
By learning to correct breathing patterns with Buteyko, an individual
can prevent these problems occurring and in many cases they can
begin to be reversed.
Sports Performance Enhancement
Sports performance has become highly regarded from early in the
twentieth century. This has increased exponentially in recent years.
For many people it becomes the equivalent of their full time job
and career. The primary goal of every athlete is to achieve their
absolute maximum potential. An important determinant of whether
this will be possible is our breathing pattern.
Poor breathing patterns will:
- Limit oxygen exchange
- Reduce stamina and performance
- Increase the production of lactic acid and subsequently leave
the athlete with residual muscle soreness
- Increase dehydration
- Increase the occurrence of cramp
- Greatly lengthen recovery time
- Elevate the heart rate
- Increase anxiety
- Decrease concentration
- Increase the likelihood of injury in training and competition
- Decrease energy levels
- Contribute to poor sleep patterns
The aim of the Buteyko Institute Method program is to normalise
the breathing pattern. When the body is working within its physiologically
normal parameters it can work at increased levels of performance.
Stamina and endurance are maximised and all of the above are reversed.
People find that once they have corrected their breathing pattern
with Buteyko, they can achieve better performance with less breath.
This means people have more in reserve and hence leads to increased
and optimal performance.
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